April 18 is Tax Freedom Day

Tax Freedom Day arrives on April 18 this year, according to The Tax Foundation, a D.C. based tax research organization.

It’s the day they estimate we’ve earned enough money to pay all our federal, state, and local taxes for the year.

Tax Freedom Day is based on national averages for all the states. We’ve got a few more days before it’s actually Tax Freedom Day here in Illinois.

The Foundation says Tax Freedom Day comes on April 26 in Illinois this year.

You can find out more about Tax Freedom Day at http://taxfoundation.org/article/tax-freedom-day-2013-april-18-five-days-later-last-year

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March Madness, Gambling and Taxes

The “Sweet Sixteen” starts tomorrow – so it’s time for our annual reminder about gambling and taxes.

Most people know that gambling winnings are taxable. You certainly know if you received an official Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings.

The form is up from 14 boxes last year to 18 boxes this year. But the instructions are still pretty much the same.

Form W-2G is completed by the “Payer.” The Payer is the one who kept the money that you lost overall. There’s no box for gambling losses. You’re on your own there.

You can deduct gambling losses (up to your winnings) as an itemized deduction on Schedule A. Of course, in a tax audit you have the burden to prove how much you lost.

The State of Illinois taxes gambling winnings, but doesn’t allow a deduction for offsetting gambling losses.

You can find out more about gambling and taxes at the IRS website, http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc419.html

And you can contact your Illinois state senator or representative to talk about those nondeductible gambling losses at http://www.ilga.gov/ 

Good luck in the rest of the tournament. And keep good track of your winners and losers. You’ll need those records at tax time.

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Rising Insurance Premiums

A recent post from the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office notes that the net budgetary impact of the Affordable Care Act insurance coverage provisions has changed little since the legislation was being considered in March 2010 (http://www.cbo.gov/publication/44008 .

We sure hope that holds up going forward.

But what about the budget impact on the private sector, including business, non profit organizations, families and individuals?

Last Friday the Wall Street Journal ran an article titled “Health Insurers Warn on Premiums“. The article notes that United-Health Group, the nation’s largest carrier, said premiums for some consumers buying their own plans could go up as much as 116%, with small-business rates up as much as 25% to 50%.

Aetna, Inc. suggested rates on some individual plans could go up 55% on average, with 29% for small business.

And an official with Blue Cross & Blue Shield of North Carolina told brokers last week that individual premiums could go up by as much as 40% to 50%.

The renewal date on our policy is November 1. I can’t wait to hear the news.

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IRS Correction on Proposed Health Care Regulations

Every morning I receive an e-mail from CCH IntelliConnect Tracker News, our primary tax research source for federal and state tax developments.  

Back in the old days, they’d cover things like income averaging, the maxi tax on earned income and the 50% capital gain exclusion.

Times have changed.

This morning’s news includes an item on “corrections to a notice of proposed rulemaking and notice of public hearing (REG-148500-12) that was published in the Federal Register on Friday, February 1, 2013 (78 FR 7314). The proposed regulations relate to the requirement to maintain minimum essential coverage enacted by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, as amended by the TRICARE Affirmation Act and Public Law 111-173. These proposed regulations provide guidance on the liability for the shared responsibility payment for not maintaining minimum essential coverage.”

Yikes.

For more on minimum essential coverage and the shared responsibility payments go to http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/search/searchresults.action;jsessionid=GQlkRQWPySSnyQpMT6spfSnnkVn30tGJ5hjW2KlY5cPvBJnQ5Cqs!222129792!518567475?st=RIN+1545-BL36

Type RIN 1545-BL36 in the search filed and select #2. Enjoy!  

More on the new health care law tomorrow.

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IRS Grants Penalty Relief

Last month the AICPA raised concerns about the IRS delay in releasing certain tax forms – and the impact it has on taxpayers and tax preparers.

The AICPA also asked the IRS to consider granting taxpayers relief from late payment and estimated tax penalties.

Well relief has come.

Yesterday, the IRS announced that it will waive the late payment penalty for individual and business taxpayers filing extensions – if their return includes one of 31 delayed forms.

These include the forms for tax depreciation, the Research Tax Credit, the Domestic Production Activities Deduction, Passive Activity Loss Limitations and a number of tax credits.

Under the relief, the IRS will assume the taxpayer has demonstrated reasonable cause and lack of willful neglect if 1) he or she makes a good-faith effort to properly estimate the tax liability on the extension application, 2) the estimated amount is paid by the original due date of the return, and 3) any tax still owed on the return is fully paid no later than the return’s extended due date. 

The IRS also warns that such taxpayers may receive an automatic penalty notice and demand for payment.

In that case, relief is obtained by responding to the penalty notice in a letter, explaining the taxpayer’s eligibility for the relief, identifying which of the forms eligible for relief were included with the taxpayer’s return, and referring to Notice 2013-24 in the letter.

You can find Notice 2013-24 at http://www.irs.gov/uac/Newsroom/Relief-Available-To-Many-Extension-Requesters-Claiming-Tax-Benefits

 

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Filing Error Causes Delay of Tax Refunds

It’s been a strange tax filing season so far.

Many tax forms were delayed, with some business forms released just 2 weeks before the March 15 deadline.

Then last week the IRS said a “filing error” could delay up to 600,000 tax refunds for people who used H & R Block. The problem relates to Form 8863, which is used to claim certain education tax credits.

H & R Block explained that the form had changed from the prior year. The company said it learned about the change after it had submitted hundreds of thousands of tax returns.

At the state level, the Minnesota Department of Revenue warned taxpayers against using TurboTax to file their state income taxes, finding 10,000 returns had problems, according to the St. Paul Pioneer Press.

In a terse statement, the Minnesota Department of Revenue said it would stop processing tax returns filed through TurboTax — if the problem is not fixed.

Most CPA firms use one of the Big 3 tax software companies – CCH’s ProSystem fx, Thomson’s Ultra Tax CS or Intuit’s Lacerte.

We haven’t heard of any filing problems from the Big 3. We use ProSystem fx and so far, so good.

But, like most other firms, we expect to file many more extensions this year. With the delayed start of the filing season, we’re backed up on both business and personal returns.

If you’ve already filed, you can check on the status of your federal refund at http://www.irs.gov/Refunds .

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IRS Reopens for Business

The IRS closed yesterday as a winter storm dropped 1 inch of precipitation, including .2 inches of snow on the nation’s capital.

But they’re back open today with sunny skies and an expected high of 47 degrees.

On Monday the IRS announced that it has finished updating its tax-processing systems, meaning all taxpayers can start filing their 2012 federal income tax returns.

Millions of business taxpayers have been waiting for the release of the delayed forms. And Monday’s release – just 2 weeks before the March 15 deadline – means millions of business taxpayers will be filing extensions.

We don’t expect any further IRS delays, but there is a 50% chance of rain next Tuesday for the D.C area.

We’re watching the tax calendar and the weather map at the same time.

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Time for an Insurance Check-up?

When did you last review your insurance coverage? If it’s been a couple of years, it might be time for an insurance check-up.

Over the past decade, life insurance products have advanced considerably. A Policy Review ensures that your life insurance policy meets your needs today.

We can provide you with a thorough explanation of how your policy has performed, projected cash values at designated intervals, and an assessment about the number of years that the policy will remain in force based on current assumptions.

In cases where there is a clear advantage, we will also provide you with information on alternative policies.

Through a recent Policy Review, we more than doubled a client’s coverage at the same outlay. On a corporate key person policy, we increased the death benefit 40% for the same outlay.

For more on a Policy Review – and other specialized services – check our website at.

http://www.duganlopatka.com/specialized-services/insurance-services

Or call me at 630-665-4440.

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Countdown to the Sequester Cuts…

Dogs and cats living together… mass hysteria!”

-Dr. Peter Venkman (Bill Murray) in Ghostbusters

The Sequester cuts start tomorrow.

Last week ABC ran a story titled ”57 Terrible Consequences of the Sequester” (http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/OTUS/57-terrible-consequences-sequester/story?id=18551994 ).

The list included things like air travel disruption, greater risk of wildfires and pest-infested crops. We’ll see if the predictions come true over the coming days and weeks.

I’ll be watching the National Debt Clock to see if the slowdown in the increase in spending is detectible to the naked eye.

You can watch too. Set your alarm clock tonight for Midnight Eastern Standard Time and click on http://www.usdebtclock.org/

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Fact Checking the Increase in Federal Debt

Yesterday Brett Baier from Fox News reported that federal debt added in the last year amounts to $3.268 billion per day, or $136.19 million an hour, or $2.27 million a minute, or $37,829 a second.

As a long time accounting guy, I wanted to do the math myself. Call it Jerry’s Fact Check.

The Treasury Department has a website “Debt to the Penny”, where you can find the daily history of the debt over the last 20 years.  

I selected a beginning date of February 26, 2012 and ending date of February 25, 2013. February 26 of last year was a Sunday, so my results were from Friday February 24, 2012 to February 25, 2013.

Total debt on February 24, 2012 was $15,437,987,849,460.91. Total debt on February 25, 2013 was $16,610,557,777,904.98.

That’s a $1,172,569,928,444.07 increase, which comes to about $3.213 billion per day.

Brett gets $3.268 billion – I get $3.213 billion. Close enough.

You can check the history of our increasing national debt at http://www.treasurydirect.gov/NP/BPDLogin?application=np )

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